Alipore Zoo Kolkata: A Comprehensive Guide to India's Oldest Zoological Park

Settled in the vibrant city of Kolkata, Alipore Zoo, officially known as the Zoological Garden, Alipore, stands as a beacon of wildlife conservation and education. Established in 1876, this iconic zoo is not just the oldest zoological park in India but also one of the most visited attractions in the country. Spanning over 46.5 acres, Alipore Zoo offers a fascinating glimpse into the diverse fauna of India and beyond.

History of Alipore Zoo

The roots of Alipore Zoo trace back to the British colonial era when it was inaugurated by Edward VII, the then Prince of Wales. The zoo evolved from the menagerie of the Governor-General and quickly became a prominent center for wildlife enthusiasts. Over the decades, it has housed several notable animals, including the famous Aldabra giant tortoise named Adwaita, believed to have lived over 250 years.

Flora and Fauna: A Rich Biodiversity

Alipore Zoo is home to a diverse range of species, making it a paradise for nature lovers. The zoo hosts:

• Mammals: Royal Bengal tigers, Indian elephants, leopards, sloth bears, and hippopotamuses.

• Birds: Exotic species like macaws, emus, hornbills, and colorful parakeets.

• Reptiles: Indian pythons, gharials, crocodiles, and various species of turtles.

The zoo also boasts beautifully landscaped gardens, lush green lawns, and large water bodies, creating a serene environment for both animals and visitors.

Key Attractions at Alipore Zoo

1. The Tiger Enclosure

Witness the majestic Royal Bengal Tigers, the pride of India, in their expansive enclosures designed to mimic their natural habitat.

2. The Reptile House

Home to a fascinating collection of snakes, crocodiles, and lizards, the Reptile House is a favorite among young explorers.

3. Aviary Section

Explore the vibrant world of birds with species from around the globe. The colorful plumage and melodious calls make this section a visual and auditory delight.

4. The Elephant House

Get up close with the gentle giants of the animal kingdom. The Indian elephants here are a major draw, especially during feeding times.

Educational and Conservation Efforts

Alipore Zoo is not just a place for recreation; it plays a pivotal role in wildlife conservation and education. The zoo actively participates in breeding programs for endangered species and organizes educational tours, workshops, and awareness programs for students and wildlife enthusiasts.

Visitor Information

Timings:

• Open: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (Closed on Thursdays)

• Best Time to Visit: November to February, during the cooler months.

Entry Fees:

• Adults: INR 25

• Children (5-12 years): INR 10

• Additional charges for cameras and video equipment.

How to Reach:

• By Road: Well-connected by buses, taxis, and auto-rickshaws.

• By Train: Nearest station is Alipore Railway Station.

• By Air: Approximately 25 km from Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport.

Tips for a Memorable Visit

1. Plan your visit early to avoid the midday crowd.

2. Wear comfortable shoes as there is a lot of walking involved.

3. Carry water and light snacks, but remember that feeding animals is strictly prohibited.

4. Respect the animals by not tapping on enclosures or using flash photography.

Nearby Attractions

While visiting Alipore Zoo, consider exploring nearby landmarks:

• Victoria Memorial: A stunning white-marble monument dedicated to Queen Victoria.

• National Library of India: The largest library in the country.

• Princep Ghat: A picturesque riverside promenade along the Hooghly River.

Conclusion

A visit to Alipore Zoo Kolkata is more than just a leisurely outing; it's an opportunity to connect with nature, learn about wildlife, and appreciate the efforts in conservation. Whether you're a local resident or a tourist exploring Kolkata, the zoo offers an enriching experience for all ages.